
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (German: [ˈmeːklənbʊʁk ˈfoːɐ̯pɔmɐn], MV), also known by its anglicized name Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania or Mecklenburg-West Pomerania, is a state of Germany. Of the country's sixteen states, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern ranks 14th in population, 6th in area, and 16th in population density. Schwerin is the state capital and Rostock is the largest city. Other major cities include Neubrandenburg, Stralsund, Greifswald, Wismar and Güstrow.
The state was established in 1945 after World War II through the merger of the historic regions of Mecklenburg and the Prussian Western Pomerania by the Soviet military administration in Allied-occupied Germany. It became part of the German Democratic Republic in 1949, but was dissolved in 1952 during administrative reforms and its territory divided into the districts of Rostock, Schwerin, and Neubrandenburg. A state called in German Mecklenburg-Vorpommern was re-established in 1990 following German reunification, and became one of the new states of the Federal Republic of Germany.
On the state's coastline on the Baltic Sea are many holiday resorts and much unspoilt nature, including the islands of Rügen, Usedom, and others, as well as the Mecklenburg Lake District, making the state one of Germany's leading tourist destinations. Three of Germany's fourteen national parks, as well as several hundred nature conservation areas, are in the state. The University of Rostock, founded in 1419, and the University of Greifswald, established in 1456, are among the oldest universities in Europe. In 2007, the 33rd G8 summit took place at the Grand Hotel Heiligendamm on the Mecklenburg Baltic coast.
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Wismar
Pasewalk
Grevesmühlen
Röbel
Rügen
Sassnitz
Schönberg
Stavenhagen
Sternberg
Stralsund
Strasburg
Tessin
Hintersee
Warin
Wittenburg
Woldegk
Wolgast
Baabe
Neubukow
Neukalen
Parchim
Penkun
Tribsees
Marlow
Dömitz
Klütz
Waren (Müritz)
Dargun
Brüel
Wesenberg
Greifswald
Neubrandenburg
Neustadt-Glewe
Grabow
Zarrentin am Schaalsee
Plau am See
Neukloster
Bad Sülze
Rerik
Güstrow
Richtenberg
Rostock
Bergen auf Rügen
Laage
Blankensee
Schwaan
Gützkow
Garz
Ludwigslust
Lübtheen
Lübz
Gnoien
Malchow
Teterow
Demmin
Penzlin
Anklam
Bad Doberan
Barth
Boizenburg
Burg Stargard
Bützow
Crivitz
Dassow
Eggesin
Franzburg
Friedland
Gadebusch
Goldberg
Grimmen
Hagenow
Jarmen
Krakow am See
Kröpelin
Kühlungsborn
Lassan, Germany
Loitz
Malchin
Mirow
Neustrelitz
Altentreptow
Putbus
Rehna
Ribnitz-Damgarten
Schwerin
Torgelow
Ueckermünde
Usedom
Usedom
Warnemünde
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